Andorra — Unusual, Fascinating and Spectacular!Andorra is a small mountain principality and an independent European state, yet it is remarkably rich in history, traditions and contrasts. A journey to this unique country gives you the opportunity to discover many of its most fascinating features
in just one day.
The painstaking efforts of generations of Catalans who settled in these mountains after fleeing the Moorish invasion in the early
8th century produced an extraordinary result — a story that could easily become the plot of a novel or a historical film.
Consider just a few remarkable facts:
- Andorra has two heads of state: the Bishop of La Seu d'Urgell, in Spain, and the President of France.
- Until the adoption of its first Constitution and its admission to the United Nations in 1993, Andorra paid an annual tribute consisting of:
- 460 pesetas, 12 partridges, 12 cheeses and 6 hams to the Bishop of Urgell;
- 960 francs to the President of France.
- In 1934, a Russian adventurer and former officer, Boris Skossyreff, proclaimed himself King of Andorra after presenting a programme of political and economic reforms to the country's General Council. His reign was extremely brief, but the story remains one of the most unusual episodes in Andorran history.
- With a population of around 80,000 people, Andorra is one of Europe's smallest states. Its modern police force is relatively small, while the country's borders are surrounded by Spain and France — a unique geographical position that has helped preserve Andorra's distinctive character for centuries.
- Its strategic location and attractive tax system have made Andorra a favourite destination for skiing, shopping and mountain tourism.
- And then there is Caldea, one of Europe's largest thermal spa complexes. Built around Andorra's natural hot springs and located just a short walk from the centre of Andorra la Vella, it can become a wonderful addition to your journey.
History, mountains, traditions, shopping and thermal waters — all in one day in Andorra.